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MECHANIC, USA
MATRIX: What
is your role on the production?
KIWI: I’m one of four
Fabricator Mechanics. We start by acquiring the vehicles, modify them
to the production’s
specifications, then take care of them throughout the filming.
We make sure they perform as they’re supposed to
perform. Four is actually the most mechanics I’ve worked with on
any one show, and we have a lot of help from other
departments
like Special Effects, but this is still a pretty big operation.
MATRIX: How many cars
would you say are on this shoot?
KIWI: We have probably thirty
feature cars donated by General Motors – these are new cars given to
us to do whatever we want with – we’ve rolled
them, flipped them, flown them and destroyed them. We have another fifteen
or so of the new Cadillac CTSs, the Catera Touring Sedans, which
we have shot up, blown apart and ripped the roofs off of. We also have
the EXT, which is the big Cadillac truck, and we have probably another
fifteen or sixteen or so of those that we’ve done all kinds of
things to. And there are probably another
two or three hundred background cars involved that we try not to hurt.
MATRIX: If a
car has a problem do you guys step in?
KIWI: Right, but it starts
a long time before that because what we try and do is prepare the car
for anything that may happen. These are fairly
new cars and we’ve prepared them well enough so we don’t
anticipate mechanical breakdowns, but what we do get is when you have
explosions
or bullet hits, the cars may need to appear in different configurations.
Once a window has been blown out and you are shooting a scene after that
event, then that window has to not be there. If we bring in a fresh
car and it has a window in it, that’s not good enough,
we have to hurriedly take that window out. Also, because things are
very rarely shot in sequence, you may go back to where the window is
back in the car so we have to put it back in. The car always has to
be in its correct configuration, which means doors on, doors off, roofs
on, roofs off, wheel blown out, wheel back to being good, bullet holes
in, bullet holes out. So even though we have many cars
that play the one car, often we have to make a car look like it should
for a particular scene.
MATRIX: How do you put the
bullet holes in a vehicle?
KIWI: The bullet holes are
handled by our Special Effects guys; they have special permits to operate
explosives, but I’ve been around
it long enough to see the way they do it. They have several contraptions
they’ve
designed themselves that put an indentation in the metal. In the center
of that indentation
is a small drill hole, which is where they put a squib, which is a small
explosive charge. A small wire from that squib goes through the hole
and into the back of the door, then there is a
putty-like material or bonder that goes over the top of that
indentation, and then it’s painted so the car looks like it’s
undamaged. Then, at a predetermined time, that particular squib will
be detonated. The material actually flies outwards and it exposes the
indentation, which looks like a bullet hole. It happens so quickly
and usually in conjunction with many other bullet hits that the illusion
is that the bullet is going in and things are flying everywhere. Because
bullet hits from so many different kinds of automatic weapons have to
be simulated on this particular show, everything has been very well orchestrated
and is controlled by computer.
MATRIX: When you go back
to an earlier scene, do you literally
take a new car out?
KIWI: We often shoot a scene
several times over. Let’s say we
have several blasts of machine-gun fire throughout the scene; let’s
call each wave A, B, C and D. We’re heading into the first
shot where we’re going to set off the A bullet hits and the A
bullet hits go off, which may be a row of holes down the left hand side
of the
car. Then after that shot we do take two, bringing in a second
car that’s already prepped with that series of bullet hits, and
we’ll set off the A series bullet hits again. Since there might
be a take three and even a take four we have those cars prepared as well.
Those cars may remain with the series A bullet hits exposed, but they’ll
already be loaded with a B series, which will be bullet hits somewhere
else. In the event that we run out of
cars because of too many takes, we have to seal up a certain
series of holes so that we can reshoot a scene where it only had the
A series holes exposed.
The further you get into filming the more
complicated it gets, as far as having cars available in certain configurations.
For example, in a particular chase scene if a car gets rear-ended
and suffers a lot of rear damage, in every shot after that the car
has to appear with that damage. Keeping on top of how each car is supposed
to be for any particular shot is quite a job.
MATRIX: Do you take care
of your own continuity or does somebody look out for you?
KIWI: There are people who
are specifically designated to do that, although we all watch that as
much as we can. We have our own person in the Transportation Department
who takes notes, and I personally watch and the guys I work with watch.
It’s not uncommon for us to wonder if a mirror was there, and then
we’ll have to go back and look at our notes or video tape to see
if the mirror had been blown off in that particular scene.
MATRIX: Are you familiar
with the scene where an Agent jumps on a vehicle?
KIWI: Yes, there’s
a scene called ‘Agent jumps on car’ where
an Agent basically jumps on the hood of a vehicle. If you were
really to jump on the hood of a vehicle, you’d probably go down
a few inches and hit the engine and that would be it, it wouldn’t
be very dramatic. What we did as mechanics was pull that engine
out so the car had no engine in it, then the Special Effects guys ran
some kind of air or hydraulically operated ram contraption that
actually sucked down the hood to give the illusion that the Agent is
heavier or more powerful than he is. There was
some pretty elaborate stuff underneath the hood for that one shot. They
used lots of little tricks and several different materials — if
it was a steel hood, say, they used a lightweight aluminum
so it gave a better crush. It’s not just simply a man
jumping on a hood; it’s a lot more than that.
MATRIX: How long would you say the freeway is?
KIWI: The freeway is about
two and a half miles, and it's all handmade. It was put up by a group
of guys that came in before we were here; as you can
see they did a brilliant job. Once you step onto that freeway you’re
taken into the illusion that you’re on a freeway. You don’t
even remember you’re on an abandoned airport or anything — you’re
on a freeway.
MATRIX: Would you say there
was one day or one stunt that was the most complex in the Freeway scene?
KIWI: Probably the most
memorable to me would be the scene where the Agent jumped on the hood
of a lead car — an Oldsmobile Aurora — causing it to flip,
then all kinds of chaos takes place after that. I was fortunate enough
to be riding
in the opposite direction on the freeway
with one of the stunt guys who needed to be in the area of the accident
when it occurred; so that when we called cut he could jump out and make
sure his guys were okay. After that car flipped, a sequence of events — all
orchestrated — took place that involved cars hitting pipe ramps,
which meant that they took off into the air, they barrel rolled, flipped,
they flew and they disintegrated. All of this is was happening at once.
I’ve seen cars crash and flip many times, but it’s
pretty impressive to see cars everywhere, flying by me in the opposite
direction at roof level doing a barrel roll. It gave me quite a chill
because even though it was very well orchestrated and choreographed,
you’re never really not sure if something was going to bounce
over a rail or something. Of course everything went perfectly — it
was quite
a trip.
MATRIX: What precautions
did you take within the vehicles to ensure the safety of the stunt people?
KIWI: Unbelievable precautions
were taken. The cars were fitted with racecar quality roll cages that
were very elaborate, and the guys are strapped
in securely. It was quite amazing the lengths that were gone to in
protecting those guys, and it’s no wonder — when you see
some of the action that takes place, it’s quite unbelievable. One
of the cars in the scene I just described was upside down and hit a van
on its roof on its way through, that’s how high he was. When he
came over he landed on the ground, the wheels and suspension broke
loose from the front and the guys stepped out to a lot of applause
and
back slapping.
Anything that was destined to crash or could have crashed was outfitted
with a cage. We set them up with fuel cells and a minimum amount
of fuel, as well as a safety cell that would prevent explosions and
leakage. Each car
anywhere close to the action was protected. Anything further back was
not protected as well, but that was
well out of the range of any of the action.
MATRIX: Could you explain
what a fuel cell is?
KIWI: We remove the gas tank
and in its place we put a one gallon fuel cell that carries a minimum
amount of fuel for explosion purposes; it’s sealed and we install
a vent for the gas to flow out of. It’s filled full of foam and
we put it in a place that is thoroughly guarded; usually in the trunk
or out of the way from where we think the hit will take place. That replaces
your fuel tank and is what we call a fuel cell.
MATRIX: With so many
cars in this production, what is going to
happen to them after filming finishes?
KIWI: General Motors was
kind enough to donate many of the vehicles and those cars go straight
to the crusher, they’re actually destroyed.
Once we have done our thing with them they’re no good to anybody,
so they will make sure every last piece of that car is disposed
of and never sees its way to the public. A lot of the prototypes that
we got will go back to General Motors and they’ll do what they
need to do with them, but the cars are now essentially junk.
MATRIX: Are you talking
about all the cars?
KIWI: Everything that
is a primary picture car. The background cars belong to those
people so they take them home, but anything
that we’ve touched was pretty much destroyed once we
used it.
MATRIX: Do you do anything
to fit the background cars into this world?
KIWI: That’s done
by the Prop Department — they have quite a colossal job on
this show to make sure that nothing tipped our hand to the public
of where we were. They had to put special license plates on all the
background cars and there were a LOT cars. Those cars belong to people
that are specifically
background drivers, they’re called precision drivers, and their
job was to create a traffic situation that helped this look like a
real freeway, but there was no accident where they were or in what
they were
doing. Everything was choreographed and they were exactly
where they were supposed to be at any given time in case a scene
has to be matched. It was a big undertaking to make sure these
background cars were where they were supposed to be.
MATRIX: What kind of preparation
did you do for the truck explosion today?
KIWI: Once again that
was our Special Effects guys, they are licensed and skilled at
making
things blow up. Several weeks ago we did the lead up to that
stunt — it’s a scene that involves the Twins chasing the
CTS and Carrie-Anne’s character in it and they go up the off
ramp, the cop car crashes into the barrels, there’s some shooting
going on, and a tire goes flat. The flat tire is all an effect, it
does go flat but a special wheel was designed and built so the
car
could
actually still drive with the flat. And eventually the truck rolls
over and slides to a stop, which was all done with cables. The
explosion today was a continuation of that, where the truck will explode
and burst into
flames, so weeks have gone by from the time it rolled over and it actually
blew up today. We don’t want to blow anything up until we’re
done with it, so it gets blown up on the last possible day.
MATRIX: What are some
of the other films and projects you've worked on?
KIWI: I’ve done
quite a few now: Men in Black, The Lost
World: Jurassic Park, Mighty Joe Young, probably about thirty or forty
films I think in total. I have been doing this for ten years, I started
out just doing motorcycles. I’ve always
enjoyed working with motorcars, and once it was discovered that I enjoyed
working on them and loved modifying them the work came and it’s
still coming. Being around these kinds of people and working in this
business is the greatest thing that’s ever happened to me.
MATRIX: We’ve focused
mostly on cars; you also specialize in motorcycles?
KIWI: Yes, I got into
this business through motorcycles because I had a motorcycle shop in
New Zealand and was importing motorcycles and building motorcycles
of my own. I often get a call to do shows with motorcycles.
MATRIX: And of course
this show has Trinity.
KIWI: Yes, and the folks
at Ducati have been very good to us. I think we have six 996 Ducatis
which are all duplicates of what we call the
Trinity bike which is her bike. Over and above that we have about
another thirty-five Ducatis that appear on the carrier. We also have
some MV Agustas which we’re doing some work on
at the moment.
MATRIX: How much safety
modification can you do on a motorcycle?
KIWI: We have an expert
stunt rider doubling Trinity, so what I do is listen to her, and if
she tells me she wants more
air pressure or less air pressure in her tires for certain things,
that’s what I do. She’s in tune with the bike,
she knows what she needs, and my job is basically to make sure that
it’s
right for her to ride. She’s carrying a passenger more often
than not, so a lot of the riding is very tricky. I have set up the
bike on
occasions to do things to enhance effects on camera, like burnouts,
to do smoke when she’s braking, things like that, so we’ve
done a few little tricks to the bike to help in that area. She has
jumped the bike on a thirty-foot ramp about thirty-six inches high,
quite a
jump for a big street bike like that. We have strengthened things,
changed foot pegs and adjusted suspensions to facilitate stunts like
that.
Apart from that, a lot of motorcycle work is done on special
rigs so the bike will appear to be doing things that it isn’t
really doing, real do-not-try-this-at-home-folks type of things like
jumping off the top of a truck. There’s
a lot of very good stunt riding in this movie.
MATRIX: Where does Carrie-Anne
[Moss, Trinity] fit; has she done a lot of riding herself?
KIWI: Yes. Although she
doesn’t do much of the difficult riding
and she shouldn’t — it’s very, very tricky stuff — she
learned how to ride a motorcycle, and I’ve been told she
picked it up very quickly and is now quite an accomplished rider.
That’s great because now when the movie comes out you’ll
see her and the motorcycle and it’ll be her riding it and it
won’t
look hokey.
MATRIX: The Freeway shoot
is coming to an end, what is left for you?
KIWI: I will be involved
with sound for the motorcycle. When this footage is being shot
it’s
very difficult to have the sound match since the scenes are constructed
with a shot
here and
a shot there that will be stitched together later on, so we record
the sound afterwards. To enhance the sound of the motorcycle I
changed the pipes and added a computer chip to the bike so it’ll
rev a little higher. I will have a recorder strapped to me and microphones
mounted
in various places on the bike, and I’ll go out on the freeway
with the sound guys and make certain passes, go through gears, duplicate
the
sliding, the accelerating, the burning out and record it all.
I’ve
done passes at one hundred and twenty to one hundred and thirty miles
an hour past
the microphones the sound guys have set up at the side of the freeway
to get that effect of a bike passing by very quickly. We’ll pass
those variations on the sounds off to the sound editor so he can choose
whatever
sounds
he finds that
pertain
to that part
of the shot. We’re also doing the same thing with the cars at
the moment, where we’ll record certain sounds from the interior
of the car as well as the exterior — accelerating, braking, peeling
out — and
it will go to the sound editors who will do their thing
with it.
MATRIX: Would you say
THE MATRIX is breaking new ground when it comes to the Freeway sequence?
KIWI: The scene I
described earlier with the multiple cars doing their thing is pretty
fresh, and the sheer number of things happening
at once on this show is the most I’ve personally been
involved with. More impressive car work may have happened elsewhere,
but I haven’t seen it.
MATRIX: Thanks
Kiwi.
Interview
by REDPILL
May 2001
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